What Is a Pear Cut and Where Did It Come From?
Introduction
Round and princess cuts get most of the spotlight, but the elegant pear-aka “teardrop”-fuses soft curves with modern edge. Below, we explore what makes a pear cut special, trace its 15th-century roots, revisit its red-carpet highlights, and share pro tips for choosing the perfect one for your ring.
What Is a Pear Cut?
Definition: A pear cut is a hybrid shape merging the rounded head of a brilliant with the tapered marquise point, forming a graceful teardrop outline. With 56-58 facets, it delivers strong brilliance and can visually elongate fingers-especially when the point faces outward.
Anatomy at a Glance
- Head: Rounded top for maximum sparkle
- Shoulders & Belly: Smooth, symmetrical taper
- Point: Sharp tip that adds drama-protect with V-prongs
- Bow-Tie: Shadow effect common in fancy cuts; aim for subtle
Why the Pear Cut Matters Today
- Adaptable aesthetic: Point up feels vintage; point down feels modern.
- Visual real estate: A 1 ct pear often looks ~8 % larger than a round of equal weight.
- Budget bonus: Typically 10-15 % less per carat than rounds.
- Distinct yet timeless: Centuries of history + fresh silhouette.
Where Did the Pear Cut Originate?
Born in Bruges, 1458, the pear shape owes its existence to Flemish cutter Lodewyk van Berquem. His invention-the diamond-dust “scaif” wheel-allowed precise facet placement and birthed the first symmetrical pear-shaped stones, laying groundwork for modern brilliant cuts.
Notable Moments in Time
- 17th C. Pear drops grace Tudor & Baroque royal jewels.
- 1905: 530.4 ct Cullinan I becomes a pear in the British sceptre.
- 1969: Richard Burton gifts Elizabeth Taylor a 69.42 ct pear-later reset by Cartier.
Real-World Examples
| Famous Stone | Carat Weight | Notable Setting |
|---|---|---|
| Cullinan I | 530.4 ct | British sceptre, Tower of London |
| Taylor-Burton | 69.42 ct | Ring then Cartier pendant |
| Lesotho Promise | 603 ct rough → 76.4 ct pear | Part of Graff suite |
Tips & Reminders for Choosing a Pear Cut
- Symmetry: Both halves should mirror closely for even light return.
- Protect the point: Opt for V-prongs or bezel to prevent chips.
- Bow-tie check: Slight shadow adds depth; avoid overly dark centers.
- Color concentrates at the tip: Go one shade higher if you want icy white.
- Versatile settings: Pears shine in solitaires, halos, or curved-band stacks-see our stacking guide.
Closing
From medieval innovation to Hollywood icon, the pear cut proves that some classics only improve with time. Drawn to its vintage charm or elongating sparkle? This elegant shape balances tradition and edge in one flawless teardrop.
Call to Action
Curious to try one on? Book a private consultation at our Scottsdale showroom. We’ll help design a pear-cut piece that tells your story-facet by facet