What Is a Cushion Cut and Where Did It Come From?
Introduction
The cushion cut quietly steals the spotlight-bridging old-world romance with modern brilliance. Softly squared edges feel both timeless and familiar, but where did this shape originate, and why does it keep returning to center stage? Let’s find out.
Definition
A cushion-cut diamond combines a pillow-like outline with square or rectangular proportions and 58-64 large facets. Descended from the 18th-century old-mine cut, it balances broad flashes of light with rounded corners, delivering vintage warmth plus modern sparkle. Think of it as a gentler, more romantic alternative to sharper princess or emerald shapes.
Origins & Evolution
- 18th century: Old-mine cuts crafted in Brazil and India’s Golconda region set the blueprint.
- 1458 breakthrough: Flemish polisher Lodewyk van Berquem invents the scaif, enabling symmetrical facets and those signature rounded corners.
- Victorian craze: Cushions dominate gaslit ballrooms, prized for their broad flashes.
- Early 1900s: Tiffany & Co. tweaks the facet layout-enter the “cushion brilliant.”
- Today: CAD modeling expands the palette: classic, modified “crushed-ice,” elongated ratios-more personality than ever.
Modern Significance & Famous Examples
- The Hope Diamond at the Smithsonian? A 45.52 ct cushion.
- Kim Kardashian: 15 ct cushion engagement ring-headline maker.
- Meghan Markle: Cushion-centered trilogy fueled a global trend.
- 2024 data: Cushion cuts ranked #3 in U.S. independent jeweler sales-trailing only rounds and ovals.
Pro Tips for Choosing a Cushion
- Length-to-Width Ratio: Square vibe = 1.00-1.05. Elongated elegance = 1.10-1.20.
- Depth & Table: Target 60–68 % depth, table under 65 % for balanced fire.
- Facet Style: Classic = big, broad flashes. Modified = crushed-ice glitter. See both in person.
- Halo Boost: Micro-pavé halos make a 1.5 ct stone look closer to 2.0 ct-budget win.
- Corner Security: Split-claw or double prongs protect those pillow corners without hiding them.
Ready to Design Yours?
Want to view cushion cuts up close? Book a private consult at our Old Town Scottsdale studio. We’ll compare loose stones, CAD renderings, and custom settings until you find the one.
Start your journey ➜ Custom Engagement Rings